Private D-Dimer Blood Test UK

Understanding  D-Dimer testing

This test measures the levels of D-dimer, a protein fragment that is produced when a blood clot dissolves in the body. Blood clotting is a vital process that helps prevent excessive bleeding following any injuries. Once the wound heals, the body typically dissolves the clot. However, certain medical conditions may cause clots to form without an apparent injury or may prevent clots from dissolving properly. These issues can be severe and, in some cases, threaten the individual’s life.

Medical professionals often request this test to assist in diagnosing such conditions.

Alternative names of this test:

• Fragment D-dimer
• Fibrin degradation fragment

Why undergo a D-Dimer test?

Medical practitioners typically recommend the D-dimer test to identify potential blood clotting disorders. Conditions that can be diagnosed or monitored with this test include:

• Stroke:

A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT):

DVT refers to the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, often in the legs, thighs, or pelvis. This clot may partially or entirely obstruct blood flow. DVT can also occur in other areas, such as the intestines, liver, arms, kidneys, or brain.

• Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC):

This involves widespread clot formation within the body, which can lead to organ damage and other serious problems. The D-dimer test is used to both diagnose and monitor this condition.

• Pulmonary embolism (PE):

This blood clot travels to the lungs, typically originating in a vein in the arm or leg.

When is the test important?

This test may be recommended if you display symptoms of  blood clot disorders, such as:

Pulmonary embolism symptoms:

• Chest pain or discomfort
• Persistent cough
• Difficulty breathing
• Rapid heart rate

Deep vein thrombosis symptoms:

• Tenderness or pain
• Redness or red streaks on the legs
• Swelling in the affected limb

If you exhibit symptoms of DVT, you should consult your doctor promptly. If symptoms of PE are present, seek emergency medical attention immediately.

Who should have the test?

Healthcare providers may suggest a D-dimer test if a clotting disorder is suspected. This is especially important for patients exhibiting symptoms of DVT or PE. The test is non-invasive and straightforward, making it a commonly used test to rule out these conditions.

The test is also used to monitor patients undergoing treatment for DIC to evaluate its effectiveness.

D-Dimer blood test procedure

• Before your test

Typically, there’s no need to fast before the test. However, inform your doctor of any medications or supplements you’re taking.

• During the test

A healthcare professional will clean an area on your arm (usually the inside of your elbow) with an antiseptic. A needle will be inserted into a vein to collect a small sample of blood. The procedure typically takes only a few minutes, and once the blood is collected, you can return to your normal activities.

• Receiving your results

The blood sample will be sent to our well-equipped and modern lab for analysis, typically within 24 hours. Your healthcare provider will contact you with the results once the test is complete. If necessary, they will discuss the results and any follow-up actions.

Interpreting D-Dimer test results

Elevated D-Dimer levels:

High D-dimer levels often indicate the presence of a blood clotting disorder. However, the test does not reveal the location or cause of the clot. Elevated levels may occur due to:

• Rheumatoid arthritis, which can result in false positives
• Recent surgery
• Pregnancy or certain pregnancy complications (e.g., pre-eclampsia)
• Trauma or infection
• Heart disease or cancer
• Kidney or liver conditions

Normal results:

Testing methods may vary between laboratories, so a general “normal” range isn’t defined. However, a low, negative, or normal D-dimer result typically indicates that a blood clotting disorder is unlikely.

For patients receiving treatment for DIC, normal or low D-dimer levels suggest the treatment is working effectively.

Additional tests, including imaging and blood work, may be required for an accurate diagnosis.

Limitations of the test

While the D-dimer test is highly useful in identifying potential clotting disorders, it is not definitive. Elevated levels can occur for various reasons unrelated to clotting disorders, such as infection or surgery. However, having a normal result does not entirely rule out clotting issues.

When should I contact a healthcare professional?

If you experience any symptoms of DVT (e.g., swelling, pain, or redness in the legs), consult your doctor immediately. For symptoms of PE (e.g., shortness of breath or chest pain), seek urgent medical attention by visiting A&E or calling emergency services.

Book Your Test!

Take control of your health today. Contact Private Blood Tests London to schedule your D-dimer test. Appointments are available the same day, and cancellations are free.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a D-dimer test pinpoint the cause of elevated levels?

No. While the test can indicate increased clot formation, it cannot determine the specific cause or location of the clots.

What is the primary purpose of a D-dimer test?

The test is used to determine if a blood clotting disorder, such as DVT or PE, is present.

What does an elevated D-dimer result mean?

An elevated result suggests increased clotting activity, which may occur due to conditions like DIC or VTE. It can also result from recent surgery, trauma, or other factors.

What do I need to know about the D-Dimer test?

The D-dimer test is a blood test used by medical professionals to detect the presence of severe blood clots. It is particularly useful when there is a suspicion of blood clots in the lungs or within the veins of the legs or pelvis.

These health conditions can be life-threatening, and prompt treatment is essential to improve survival rates and prevent further complications. Contact us to learn more about the D-dimer test, its use by healthcare professionals, and its limitations.